“Such a sickening sight was never seen,” said Crowell. The mythical animal that had imbedded hopefulness in travelers was starting to present a different side. "[30], Polly Coon, "Journal of a Journey Over the Rocky Mountains," in, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Medieval Lion Skulls Reveal Secrets of Tower of London 'Zoo', "The Crowninshield Elephant : The surprising story of Old Bet, the first elephant ever to be brought to America", "Joe Galloway: What It's Really Like Over There", Seeing the Elephant: The Many Voices of the Oregon Trail, "Kenosha museum's 360-degree film adds dimension to Civil War battle", "Heads spin while watching 'Seeing the Elephant' Movie brings battle to life at Civil War Museum", Dictionary of Americanism: A Glossary of Words and Phrases, Nantucket Historical Association – "Seeing the Elephant", New York Times Archives – "Seeing the Elephant", Seeing the Elephant: the California Gold Rush, Part I, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seeing_the_elephant&oldid=1010897946, Articles that may contain original research from March 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 March 2021, at 22:59. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Harvey has used those letters and other primary research to tell of those experiences from the decision to fight for his country and what it stood for, to … There were several old west saloons that had 'elephant' in the title, including the famous White Elephant Saloons. VHC invites people to submit texts linked to specific dates -- an excerpt from a poignant or inspiring letter, an excerpt from a secondary source, or 100-500 words of original descriptive prose. ", In some military quarters, having "seen the elephant" has been used as shorthand for having experienced combat.[13][14][15]. New soldiers had preconceived notions of what battle would be like. T.W. In The American Civil War era, it was sometimes used to refer to going to war. United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Juvenile fiction Toleration--Fiction Juvenile Fiction | Historical | United States - Civil War Period (1850-1877) by Kevin Flike April 9, 2013 January 21, 2016. The elephant that had demonstrated their excitement was now portraying their concerns. Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. A surgeon took off the shattered limb at the thigh. [29] The museum director said "These guys were excited and expecting glory, but when they got to battle they found chaos and mayhem, and they weren't too anxious to 'see the elephant' again. Pictures by Ken Stark. ... For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. We’ve put together a list of some of our favorites. Michael C.C. Study of the impact of one of the bloodiest battles in the Civil War on the soldiers who fought in it. "Seeing the Elephant" Civil War Combat (coming soon) With the onset of winter armies left the roads and battlefields. These large monoliths were exciting trail markers that unfortunately were not always accessible for up-close perusal. [original research? ... For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. As each touched part of the strange animal, each came away with a partial picture; and as the poem continues, another man sees the tail as a rope, or the leg as a tree, etc. Volunteers and their leaders often did find the elephant, and it proved to be a horrible beast that bellowed and trampled. The high excitement followed by the low frustrations are what epitomize the elephant as something most wanted to "see" but few would have wanted to "see" again. T.W. Fresh Fish. “The bullets seemed to fill the air and to be clipping every little weed and bush and blade of grass around us,” wrote Corporal C.F. The monarchs kept a menagerie of animals inside the tower including several types of cats. MULȚI SOLDATI s-au oferit voluntari să vadă elefantul, o metaforă a perioadei pentru a asista la ceva exotic, în afara tărâmului vieții de zi cu zi. Whether volunteer or Regular Army, the vast majority of these young men had never faced enemy fire. “Seeing the elephant” became a euphemism for going to war, an ominous allusion to the fratricidal conflict that nearly tore America into two. “Seeing the Elephant” – American Civil War Rules – Page 3 of 12 A successful MORALE TEST will cause a unit to completely remove all Panic Markers and be able to fire and move normally in the upcoming turn, or issue defensive fire at an attacker. The name of the trope is from a 19th-century expression that meant "to take a trip to see or do something exotic." Civil War soldiers called going into battle for the first time "seeing the elephant." He might not have been up to commanding the Army of Tennessee. Storms on the prairie can be dangerous but also tremendous and breathtaking. Union Maj. Gen. Joshua L. Chamberlain said descriptions of projectiles “darkening the air” were not hyperbole but a “dead-level fact.” Cartridge expenditure proved immense. The phrase may have taken on its American form in 1796 with exhibitor Jacob Crowninshield's Asian elephant display in New York City, at the corner of Beaver and Broadway. Small arms and artillery inflicted most wounds. It takes a realistic look at the impact the Civil War on people. One of the bloodiest battles in the Civil War, the two-day engagement near Shiloh, Tennessee, in April 1862 left more than 23,000 casualties. For example, between May 4 and June 3, 1864, 22 of 58 generals in the Army of Northern Virginia became casualties. Lyman Frank Baum, author (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz). The ethic of leadership by example also demanded that officers stay at their posts as long as they possibly could, even if seriously wounded. They fell in the very front of the line and all along it apparently, stirring up dust like a thick cloud. Seeing the Elephant: On the Civil War Battlefields. As early as 1590, the English used the idiom to "see the lions," which is a likely ancestor to seeing the elephant. Seeing the Elephant by Pat Hughes takes places during the Civil War and tells the story of a young boy who wishes he could join the Union Army along with his two older brothers. We may reasonably conclude from Hood’s and other case studies that grave impairments and critical losses of leadership adversely affected operations on both sides. Soldații din Războiul Civil au luptat de aproape, în condiții îngrozitoare, asurzitoare. Gen. Raleigh Colston observed trees cut off a few feet above the ground as if scythed, and brush fractured in every branch. by adjusting the ground scale and figure scale. To subscribe, click here. Along the way he met up with the circus parade, led by an elephant, which so terrified his horses that they bolted and pitched the wagon over on its side, scattering vegetables and eggs across the roadway. Killing on an industrial scale had arrived. One study, based on eyewitness reports, estimates that, on average, musket volleys in the Civil War began at 127 yards’ range. [3] In comparison to the American elephant seen by Easterners or city people in the country, the English lion was seen by country peasants in the city. One gunner dropped from the sky to the ground right beside him. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. That type of gun fired when the flint struck a spark from the lid of a pan containing gunpowder, causing a combustion that traveled through a touchhole to the charge in the barrel. "Pa said we were beginning to see the elephant. Although the tone is dismal, Coon is still writing of the elephant not as a consequence but as a consolation or benefit of an unfortunate happenstance; in her case it was bad weather. Originally put on in New York in 1848, a popular burlesque about the Gold Rush called Seeing the Elephant made it to San Francisco for a performance in the summer of 1850. This mixture of fear, misfortune, and overwhelming new experiences is at the center of the elephant emergence. Seeing the Elephant: One Man's Return to the Horrors of the Civil War is a true story originally told in 180 letters written by Lieutenant Thomas S. Armstrong of the 122nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry about his experiences in the Civil War. "[23], As the miles rolled on and the pioneers continued dealing with hardships, their optimistic attitudes plummeted and the elephant was used as a kind of scapegoat for their troubles. It doesn’t glorify war. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Seeing the Elephant : A Story of the Civil War by Pat Hughes (2007, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! Seeing The Elephant - National Civil War Association - YouTube Merrill Mattes, the Great Platte River Road historian, found that bad weather was often a catalyst for pioneers to put the elephant in their journals. Published by the Vermont Humanities Council, it commemorates what happened each week 150 years ago. On June 3, 1852, Polly Coon wrote: Found our mess very much dejected with their nights watching and drenching but consoled themselves that they had seen some of the Elephant. The audiences loved it and were extremely responsive. Because of wear in the mechanism, dull flints, damp or clogged powder, flintlocks often misfired twice in the dozen. "I have seen the elephant. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines. Put me out of my misery!’” The sufferer had gone up amid the flames, and fire had roasted off all his clothes, burning the flesh to a crisp. Harvey has used those letters, along with extensive research, to tell Lt. Armstrong's story. John Clark's quote from 1852 is a perfect example of the eager emigrant. More often, American pioneers of the Overland Trails talk of the excitement and anticipation of heading west to see the elephant. Learn about what they did to pass the winter months in camp. Experiencing a true “period rush”—that moment of temporal vertigo when the present blurs into the past, or what some Civil War reenactors call “seeing the elephant”—requires the perfect blend of preparation and unpredictability. This man actually wanted to see the elephant. Experience the American Civil War in the 21st Century, Wisconsin Tourist Destination. T.W. These characteristics led officers to rely on a rapid volume of unaimed fire, delivered by packed ranks at “whites of eyes” range, backed up by the bayonet. On July 2, 1863, at Gettysburg, he was hit by shell fragments that ranged through his left hand, forearm, elbow and biceps. Another 300-400,000 soldiers were wounded. The brothel elephant can also be "seen" in the movie Moulin Rouge! Seeing the Elephant: A Story Of The Civil War. This article, entitled "Seeing the Elephant," says the phrase came from a Philadelphia theatre "a few years" earlier. Volunteers might also have hoped that participating in the circus of war would confer some special status back home. seeing the elephant phrase. Desolation and sadness may have been one trait of "seeing the elephant", but it was certainly not the only or even the most prevalent. Seeing the Elephant is the term Civil War soldiers used to describe their first experience with combat. Harvey has used those letters, along with extensive research, to tell Lt. Armstrong's story. But during the Civil War, old practices dominated. Standard 1860s shoulder weapons look deceptively antique, akin to the flintlocks carried by earlier generations. Hood suffered terrible pain that aged him, and frequent heavy medication may have made him erratic, also adding to his debility. On the Rebel side, six generals died: Armistead, Barksdale, Garnett, Pender, Pettigrew and Semmes. We would anticipate commanders spreading out the traditional blocks of men to provide less dense targets and, opening fire at longer ranges, breaking up attacks to avoid face-to-face butchery. The phrase was shown to have possibly gained widespread usage by the 1830s from the book Georgia Scenes published in 1835 by regional author Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. It was an expression for a tribulation that was ironic or directly followed excitement of some kind. The ball had to be hand-cast and painstakingly rammed tightly down the rifling, which took about 1½ minutes, unacceptably slow in close action. Fast Trick. Considering the remarkable distance traveled by this army and its exotic exploits, it may be that "seeing the elephant" became synonymous with journeys and experiences in strange and far-off places. ], The elephant was "seen" at river crossings, during bad weather, after wagons ran over family members, after deaths, and especially at a pioneer's first glimpse of one of many roadblocks in the trail ahead. He also missed an opportunity to catch Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield’s command in a trap because laudanum kept him in bed. “Acres and acres of timber such as small saplings and large underbrush were mowed down and trees one foot in diameter were cut down as if a mowing machine had gone through the field and limbs fell like autumn leaves in the leaden and iron storm.”, Human flesh fared no better. The mythic animal was more than just a term for an ordeal. The military favored a smoothbore musket without the grooved tube that spins a rifle bullet to impart velocity and accuracy. Amputate your Mahogany. The veterans of South Mountain and Brawner’s Farm were looking forward to seeing what the greenhorns of the 198th Ohio Mounted Infantry Battalion would do when they first “saw the elephant,” the Civil War term for experiencing combat for the first time. Officers had an even higher percentage risk of injury and death than rankers. T.W. The Soldier's Clothing and Personal Equipment The Soldier's Clothing and Personal Equipment Independence Rock has etchings all over its expansive base from travelers leaving their name, but Courthouse Rock was not as close to the main vein of the trail and so if pioneers wanted to see it they had to take side trips. They probably wreaked havoc on wagons and stock, but the pioneers likely could not help but be impressed by the unmatched forces of nature at play on the open plains. [4][28] James McMurtry's song "See the Elephant" from his 2005 album "Childish Things" uses the phrase as a Virginia teenager's chance to go to Richmond for some adult experience before heading off to military service. Sound on the Goose. The elephant phrase was early on meant as a good thing, but because it was used in conjunction with an experience that did not turn out as most hoped, the term evolved into a slightly more negative connotation after the Overland Trail period was over. Experience the American Civil War in the 21st Century, Wisconsin Tourist Destination. Seeing The Elephant a 360 Movie Experience for All Ages centerpiece of the Fiery Trial Exhibit at the Civil War Museum in Kenosha Wosconsin. The Civil War would break out 42 days later on April 12. Michael C.C. kenoshanews.com - 1 of 8 Doug Dammann, education coordinator for the the three Kenosha public museums, stands inside “The Fiery Trial” at Kenosha’s Civil War Museum. Army of the Cumberland records show 3½ million rounds expended in June 1864, 2¼ million in July and 3 million in August. "That's sufficient, as Tom Haynes said when he saw the Elephant. “Saw the elephant” is an expression I had not heard before, which is surprising, since I was raised in Southern California, and Spanish Explorers and the Gold Rush formed, for grammar schoolboys there, as great as part of lessons in history, as the Civil War for schoolboys in Virginia, or the Revolutionary War for schoolboys in New York The story begins with Izzie, the young boy, watching his two older brothers Ario and Cal go off to "see the elephant". The Civil War would break out 42 days later on April 12. First glimpses of the elephant were the most common journal entry. Everything being wet we concluded to tarry 2 days & dry & repair & wash.[20]. During the Civil War, soldiers would speak about “Seeing the elephant.”. This is why experienced officers cautioned against crouching during an advance: The ball would travel the body lengthwise. “Seeing the Elephant” – American Civil War Rules – Page 3 of 12 A successful MORALE TEST will cause a unit to completely remove all Panic Markers and be able to fire and move normally in the upcoming turn, or issue defensive fire at an attacker. Thirteen fell wounded: Barlow, Barnes, Brook, Butterfield, Doubleday himself, Gibbon, Graham, Hancock, Paul, Sickles, Stannard, Warren and Webb. The pessimism of the phrase retained this trait throughout much of its historiography. His eyes had been seared away and the ears were gone. The technology required to achieve this unique event is offered only by a handful of venues throughout the nation. What do you think they mean? Musket balls did massive damage to the body. It was at these later stages of the trail that pioneers were finally elephant-weary and showed anger or frustration towards the colossus that had at first given them such high hopes. Study of the impact of one of the bloodiest battles in the Civil War on the soldiers who fought in it. Civil War Times Illustrated. The ends of his fingers had charred to the bone, and a white kneecap protruded through charcoaled flesh. A hailstorm induced Walter Pigman (1850) to write: "The boys concluded the elephant was somewhere in the neighborhood." The answers are below. The elephant is in many ways a pachyderm of psychological proportions. Feb 15, 2016 - A Must see civil war movie, Seeing The Elephant. ... Gerald. I had always wondered how I would react when I saw the elephant (seeing the elephant is a Civil War term for a soldier who experiences combat for the first time). MULȚI SOLDATI s-au oferit voluntari să vadă elefantul, o metaforă a perioadei pentru a asista la ceva exotic, în afara tărâmului vieții de zi cu zi. Seeing the Elephant is the term Civil War soldiers used to describe their first experience with combat. Anthony Shaffer, English playwright (Sleuth), twin brother of Peter Shaffer. Third, fast-firing rifle bullets appeared, ones that could be dropped down the tube like a smoothbore load, but— when propelled by the discharge— exited as a rifle round. Even before the killing fields of Gettysburg, there had been a severe loss of field-grade and midlevel commanders. One of the bloodiest battles in the Civil War, the two-day engagement near Shiloh, Tennessee, in April 1862 left more than 23,000 casualties. Artillery saw similar advances, both heavy guns in permanent installations and lighter pieces for fieldwork. At Chancellorsville Confederate Brig. First, precision machine tools made interchangeable parts that allowed economical mass-production of high-quality weapons. Definition of seeing the elephant in the Idioms Dictionary. … WATCH NOW: "Seeing the Elephant" takes viewers inside a Civil War battle - Flipboard Steadily, Enfields and Springfields dominated the fighting. “And yet the thing was alive, and not only alive, but conscious.”. The phrase seeing the elephant is an Americanism which refers to gaining experience of the world at a significant cost. Visitors to the museum have their emotions tested right away as they watch the movie, “Seeing the Elephant.” It was a term used during the 1861-65 war by soldiers itching to fight in a battle. "Oh the pleasures of going to see the Elephant!! The marker is located on a small tract operated by the Association for the Preservation of Civil War Sites, Inc. Civil War soldiers fought close-up, in grisly, deafening conditions. One of the bloodiest battles in the Civil War, the two-day engagement near Shiloh, Tennessee, in April 1862 left more than 23,000 casualties. Somebody’s Darling. In a letter back to his wife, a doctor wrote: "We are now advanced on our trip about 200 miles and in all this trip I have not seen the 'Elephant.' In one afternoon at Franklin, the Army of Tennessee lost 50 percent of its regimental commanders, some 54 officers wounded or killed, along with six generals who died. It was a popular expression of the mid to late 19th century throughout the United States in the Mexican–American War, the Texan Santa Fe Expedition, the American Civil War, the 1849 Gold Rush, and the Westward Expansion Trails (Oregon Trail, California Trail, Mormon Trail). Trope is from a Philadelphia theatre `` a few years '' earlier as Haynes! Seen '' in the Civil War movie, seeing the elephant a 360 movie for., photo galleries and over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines War (. 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